Wow! I had to look up Judge Dee and that's very traditional literature. I've read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms myself, and a couple of English translations of short folk stories, but I've never heard of that one. I'm Chinese-American myself, so I've sort of approached my cultural heritage from an outsider's point of view as well. I can't read Mandarin or anything. :P
Cultivator in this context branches away from real life Chinese history and from the farming context of cultivating crops. I picked this up from reading modern Chinese fantasy stories and outside research, but this is my understanding of it. Of course, our GM has the final say setting wise.
So based on Chinese Daoism and incorporated Buddhism, there is a Dao or natural 'Path' to the universe. Sometimes this means mastery, philosophy. To master the Dao of the Sword is to reach the peak of what it means to be a swordsman. Many traditional martial arts are considered 'mystical' because they incorporate this Daoist thought in their pursuit of physical perfection. In the fictional sense, such mastery can also mean master of fire or water (like Avatar's element bending), mastery of war, aspects of animals, even time and space. Daoists in the religious sense practice mastering an aspect of the Dao, or 'cultivating' themselves to become one with the Dao in this way (hence the term 'cultivators'), and it's believed that full mastery may help them achieve immortality. The 8 Immortals, the Gods in Chinese culture, the Xian (immortals/fairies), some of them can be considered Daoist masters by followers of the tradition, having reached a level where they've ascended their mortal shell and maybe reached a higher plane, heaven/etc. Buddhists also call themselves cultivators (at least in the Chinese traditions that I know of), as they are cultivating the Buddhist Dao.
Cultivators in Chinese fantasy are like ascetic monks, and the stronger they become, they almost reach demigod status. Many cultivators reach a state where they may live centuries longer than the average human, and they only start aging when their talent reaches a bottleneck and they can't improve anymore. Otherwise, they can be in their 50s or 100s and still look 20-30. Some are like Daoist sorcerers, using talismans, seals, and formations to change the world around them, summon spirits, etc, while others seem like mystical warriors, basically all the superhuman things they do in regular martial arts movies but with the added magical effects by having spiritual aspects or powers imbued into it, or maybe they literally create energy blasts and massive palms and fly through the air standing on their swords. This is why in the GMs Wanted thread, we talked about the idea of punching holes into mountains.
In one of the c-dramas I watched, Ashes of Love, the characters are all gods in the heavenly realms, and they would be the ones that actually can punch holes into mountains. They still cultivate though, and sometimes can pass their spiritual strength to each other in the form of currency. They always say things like 'I'll give you 300 years worth of cultivation' as payment or a promise. This is just an idea of how I understand the levels and escalation of cultivation progresses. Human/mortal cultivators would dream of breaking into this higher heaven realm where they have almost infinite lifespan and be able to make trades like this.
Because of the nature of practicing to embody the Dao, constantly training like a martial artist, and living an ascetic lifestyle, cultivators in fiction don't overwhelm the human political world. When you cultivate, you are meant to let go of your mortal attachments so they don't hold you back. This includes political power, pleasures of the mortal world, money, even familial bonds and friendships. This is an ideal though and almost no fantasy character can truly let go of their attachments. It's a big trope in Chinese fantasy though, cultivators that age slower meet their mortal childhood friends who have all become old, or cultivators becoming tempted by the mortal world and losing track of their training. They may influence the mundane world by being exorcists, advisors, or monster hunters instead of as political figures.
But just because they aren't meant to meddle in mortal politics, doesn't mean they don't play politics with each other. They would compete for different things than mortals, but everyone is always after land and resources. Cultivators often compete for control of rare herbs, weapons and treasures, or veins in the earth where Qi is plentiful and cultivation could be easier. Entire clans and sects are built over these veins so masters can train a multitude of disciples all powered by the sect.
Just because these Daoists are spiritual/religious figures training to be gods, doesn't mean they are all good. Everyone has their own Dao, and they have to practice it constantly to get better. If they are embodying a righteous chivalric philosophy, that's great, but if they are training in the art of bloodthirsty war, that means they have to constantly fight and kill to get stronger. This is why in fiction, there are usually an alliance of orthodox sects, the Wulin (also used in less fantastical settings), Daoists and martial artists that believe in upholding justice and morality and practice good Dao, and unorthodox sects and rogue cultivators, practitioners of nasty things like ghost summoning or poisons or assassination Dao. There is often a moral grey area between supposed good and evil too. A lot of revenge stories have the good guys being hypocrites and the protagonist has to find refuge with the evil guys, finding out not all of them are that bad, their styles just got persecuted by the popular good guys.
Last thing I'll say, Demons (Yaoguai) are almost like animal spirits in Chinese fiction. The famous nine-tailed fox is considered a fox demon, the Monkey King is a monkey demon. There are tiger demons, pig demons, even sometimes tree spirits (like ents) that can be demons. Basically, if anything, usually an animal, gains enough spiritual power and understands the Dao themselves, they can gain sentience and become a demon. They often become a human/animal hybrid or just take a human form because cultivation is said to be easiest as a human. They are often at odds with humans, just like in real life if a human met a tiger. They may not understand the human way of thinking, which is why they are often depicted as evil villains in all the folk tales. They may see nothing wrong with killing others to gain more power for themselves or always resort to violence to settle disputes. Or some may be good demons like to Monkey King protecting the Buddhist monk on his journey.
So I know this is a lot and I don't want to step on any toes or make myself out to be some expert. This doesn't have to be the setting we play in exactly, but this is my understanding of the Xianxia/Xuanhuan genre of Chinese fantasy.
Please let me know of your thoughts and suggestions, and of course GM, I'll leave it to you to be the final arbiter of how these ideas impact the setting.
Here are a couple videos of my inspiration:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0I0nf2eoK8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mo6Ei4GuH8M
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxlw5QuyOf0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvWBKeNPxvI
(One more video showcasing demons because I love this series)
This is an informational video about the cultivation trope in Chinese media, comparing it with Brandon Sanderson's Magic System breakdown. It's 25 minutes, sorta long, but very good! It's where I learned a lot of this stuff myself.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T8jaSOqPo4
EDIT: Also I totally missed the Character Creation thread, so I will also migrate my character information there too. Oops.
This message was last edited by the player at 18:49, Sat 23 Mar.